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Cyclone Melissa is predicted to strengthen into a infrequent category five cyclone as it shifts in the direction of the Caribbean island, bringing dangerous flash flooding and landslides.

The cyclone, which registered winds of up to 195 km/h as of 0600 Greenwich Mean Time, is currently turning northwest in the Caribbean region and is anticipated to hit the coast by Tuesday, based on data from weather experts.

Advisories of blackouts and disruption to utilities have been released as this storm brings up to 76cm of rain and storm surges as high as 13ft above normal levels. "Find safe refuge immediately," inhabitants have been urged.

This hurricane is the 13th named storm in the current Atlantic storm period, which normally finishes in late autumn.

Highest-Level Storm Risk

A Category 5 hurricane is the strongest type, with sustained winds of at least 157 miles per hour.

Even though Melissa is set to diminish in strength to a Category 4 cyclone before arriving at Jamaica, experts said there was "almost no noticeable change in the general consequences" upon landfall, and that the hurricane will be "at least that intensity" when it strikes the island.

Immediate Safety Steps

With tropical storm-strength winds and rain already expected well before it crosses the island's interior - perhaps encompassing the capital, Kingston - warnings state that "safety measures need to be finalized quickly".

"A multi-day period of harmful winds and heavy rainfall are underway and will cause devastating and dangerous rapid water accumulation and many rock slides," urged meteorological officials.

The nation's leader the official said: "I know that there are numerous residents who are concerned, who are extremely apprehensive, and rightfully so: you should be concerned.

"Yet the most effective method to handle nervousness and any nervousness and worry is to remain prepared."

Residents are being advised to secure their homes with sand barriers and timber panels, and to gather basic necessities.

Broader Impact

Advisories are also ongoing for parts of Haiti encompassing the main city, Port au Prince, the neighboring country and eastern Cuba, where this storm is anticipated to bring comparable impacts by the middle of next week.

Landslides presently generated by the storm have caused two deaths in the country, according to emergency services.

Future Trajectory

The hurricane is predicted to pass over the island nation by Wednesday before passing across the Greater Antilles and emerging into the Atlantic.

By the time it arrives at the Caribbean nation, it is predicted to have reduced to a Category 3 hurricane.

Weather Connection

While it is challenging to associate individual weather events to environmental shifts, experts say it is making meteorological events more common and more intense.

Increased sea temperatures generate greater water vapor in the atmosphere, helping fuel the formation of hurricanes.

Ahead of the start of the current Atlantic hurricane season, weather organizations forecast increased storm frequency, mentioning warmer seas and possible more intense weather patterns around African coastal regions - where tropical systems often form.